What is the proof for the Annual Decree on the Night of Power (Laylatul-Qadr)?
Allaah, the Most High said:
“In it every matter of ordainments is decreed,
as a command from Me.
Indeed, I continually
sent messengers.” (Soorah
ad-Dukhaan, 44: 4-5)
And Ibn ‘Abbaas said, “On the Night of
Qadr, the deaths or births, the provision, the rain, and even the pilgrims of
the coming year, such that it is said so and so will perform Hajj, are written
from the Umm ul-Kitaab (al-Lawh ul-Mahfooz).”
Al-Hasan, Sa‘eed bin Jubayr, Muqaatil
and Aboo ‘Abdur-Rahmaan as-Sulamee
Ibn Katheer explained: In it is
decreed every matter decided,” means that on Laylatul-Qadr the decrees are
transferred from the Protected Tablet to the angelic scribes who write down the
decrees of the coming year including people’s life spans, provisions and what
will happen until the end of the year.
This was narrated by Ibn ‘Umar,
Mujaahid, Aboo Maalik, ad-Dahhaak and others
among the salaf. “Decided (hakeem),”
means that the decrees are confirmed, and cannot be changed or altered. “As
a command from Me,” meaning that everything that happens and is decided by
Allaah and the revelation which He reveals all take place by His command, His permission
and with His knowledge. “Indeed, I am constantly sending,” means “I am continually
sending messengers to humankind.” (Tafsir Ibn Kathir, vol. 8, p. 671)
This explanation of Ibn ‘Abbaas is
mentioned in ad-Dur al-Manthoor, vol. 6, p. 25 and Fat’h al-Qadeer, vol.
4, p. 572.
Aboo Sa‘eed al-Hasan ibn Yasaar
al-Basree (642-728CE), an eminent Successor (taabi‘ee), a great scholar,
a prolific narrator of hadeeths, a commentator on the Qur’aan, a jurist,
preacher and ascetic, was the most outstanding personality of his time.
Fearless in his criticism of wrong governmental
practices, he had hot exchanges with the notorious Umayyad governor, al-Hajjaj
ibn Yoosuf, who could not cause him any harm. He was born and raised in
Madeenah and died in Basrah. (Al-A‘laam, vol. 2, p. 226 and Shorter
Encyclopedia of Islaam, p.136.) and others all made similar statements.
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